NetSquared teaming up with Sun Microsystems to produce global Hack Days. First stop, San Paolo, Brazil on October 1, 2008. Next up, China! Register: Collaborate for Change.
I'd be a hypocrite to post my favorite projects with a praiseworthy sentence or two and leave it at that. I owe you an explanation of exactly what process and criteria I used to whittle down the field … because my own project is about transparency, and transparency means more than honesty – it means making it easy for you to see WHY I say what I say. So first I'll give my top 6, and then I'll explain where I’m coming from so you can decide how useful this is to you. It's all in order of big-picture to details, so read as little or as much as you have time for.
1. GiveWell: The World's First Transparent Grantmaker. My project. If I didn't honestly believe this to be the most promising opportunity in existence to help the world, I wouldn't be leaving a great job for it. I know exactly how strong a claim that is and I hope you'll give me a chance to justify it, whether by reading our short proposal or the full business plan prominently available on our website.
2. Farmer2Farmer learning. This idea is just so simple and makes so much sense. It doesn't have the problem, common to most "social sharing" tools, of being a framework whose entire usefulness depends on whether people happen to come use it. There is an appropriate division of labor: the project leaders collect and share information that is clearly available and clearly useful, and the translation into a better world is direct.
3. A light on money and politics: MAPLight. I know I like this project because I want this expanded to the national level so I can use it myself. MAPLight isn't just making information available or getting people together; it's doing the work for me to make information USEFUL (i.e., being able to see whether a senator's votes have aligned with special interests). That said, I totally disagree with the stated expansion plan for this project. I want to see it taken to more parts of govt; I want to be able to click on a rep and see what actual bills they've supported (not currently available) and slice that info different ways … I want these things so much more than widgets. Who cares about widgets updated in real-time? A link to a dynamic page is good enough when there are bigger fish to fry.
4. Records Quest. Basic premise: not all public records are online and in standard format. We should get them online and in standard format. …Yes. Simple, doable, and capable of empowering so many more people to find and comment on information. Great.
5. H.E.L.P./Disaster Logistics - I think telemedicine has great potential to improve the efficiency of aid projects helping the people in the most need. I hesitated on this project because I feel like I've seen this technique before and I'm not sure how "new/innovative" it is - but ultimately I would like to see them make their case at the conference, and what they're doing is so directly beneficial to people in need (as well as being at least on the innovative side) that I decided to add them.
6. Grant Wrangler. This is a pretty well-designed and usable tool, which is saying a lot. Helping buyers find sellers in what looks like a large and important market.
7. Freecycle. I love the idea, but why is this an email list? What a pain, especially for anyone who wants free stuff, to have to get a trillion emails. And it seems to put an inherent cap on how much this can grow and stay useful. Why not a website where I can customize what I do and don't get alerted about? Why isn't the possibility even mentioned?
OK, now for how I decided. The trickiest thing about this whole exercise is the idea of awarding ideas. Ideas are cheap, and execution is everything. On the plus side, this observation allowed me to be lazy to a large degree, eliminating the lion's share of proposals based on a skim of their project summary/vision statement. Because even though I may have missed some amazing ideas that just weren't well expressed … someone who has truly thought through an idea and has true passion and intelligence behind it will find a way to express it simply and in a way that's immediately understandable and compelling – that produces an immediate "click." What I'm saying is that proposal quality counts for a lot and is a totally valid reason to knock out an otherwise good idea.
So, I did 3 rounds of evaluation: one just by skimming every summary and vision statement, another by reading through the entire proposal, and a final round involving checking out projects' actual website and discussing them with friends.
ROUND 1. I asked, "What are you going to do?" (not just "what change would you like to bring about?") and "How is this different from existing efforts?" If the answer wasn't quickly and immediately clear, see ya. If the summary had some other obvious-seeming problem that it didn't acknowledge, see ya. Almost all projects I eliminated in this round fell neatly into one of 8 categories (details below). This narrowed the field from 148 (I skipped late submissions) to 22.
ROUND 2. I read the full project proposals carefully. 6 projects had proposals that just weren't thoughtful: they didn't seem to have a clear idea of what the project is and what it isn't, or they left obvious questions (like "why can't this be commercial?" or "who is going to use this?") unaddressed. I was surprised at how few projects I knocked out in this way, but again – people who have true passion and competence think things through, so it makes sense that good quick-take vision statements generally were backed up good full proposals.
ROUND 3. A couple friends were over and I made them go over the proposals with me. We didn't just look at the proposals – wherever possible we looked at the websites behind them. We weren't looking for polished websites or fully functional products, but we were looking for projects that already do on a small scale what they promise to do on a large one. We used the products as though we were the intended audience, and though we were forgiving about low content (we weren't trying to reward older or famouser projects), we weren't about unusable design. We graded each project on both excitement factor (if this worked, how good for the world would it be?) and execution (do these people seem to know what they're doing?)
Now for more specifics on the kind of projects I eliminated early on:
23 proposals named a goal, but not a clear plan. It isn't enough to know what someone wants to accomplish. The plan of action, and how it differs from existing approaches, must be front and center. Any proposals calling for a "creative solution" to something without specifying what the solution was fell in this category.
48 proposals had me asking, "Isn't this already pretty much done?" and not getting answered. Of these, 37 were specifically proposing to create a "nonprofit version" of some existing tool, without specifying why nonprofit-specific needs call for a nonprofit-specific version. 27 of these 37 were proposing to create a social network for a particular kind of party, or for people interested in a particular kind of issue … there are already great tools for like-minded people to find each other (MySpace and Ning among others), so connecting people based on their interest in X is not enough. A specialized (not Ning-ized) social network shouldn't be created unless there is a clear need for something Ning can't provide.
8 proposals weren't ideas for new projects, but rather large existing projects planning to add a technology feature of some kind. They weren't looking to innovate, just to upgrade to something that already exists.
12 proposals were looking to educate disadvantaged people in existing technology. Using existing technology in a novel way is one thing; simply bringing blogging to a particular region of the world doesn't do it for me. I'm not saying these proposals aren't worthwhile – in fact I initially marked all of them for followup, but after seeing how many there were (and how many more must be out there, given the simplicity of the "Bring X technology to Y region" formula) I realized I should look for innovations, not aid projects.
On a related note, 5 projects simply looked irrelevant: charities, not innovative projects. I like charities a lot and as our proposal should make clear, I love helping people in ways that are already proven, effective, and scalable. This just isn't the time or the place for such things.
5 proposals were artistic in nature, to the point where the worthiness of the project depended entirely on their artistic abilities. Again, not the time or the place.
4 proposals want to make it easier and smoother for nonprofits to fundraise online. Sorry, but I think the ease of donating online is already around 9.8/10. If a charity can't get its donors excited enough to spend 5 minutes making a PayPal transaction … I'm not optimistic about what'll happen when it gets the wait down to 3 minutes. If a charity can't get people to its website, I'm not optimistic about a widget.
Part of this is that I'm just not excited about donors and "activists" with extremely short attention spans. Some people will disagree strongly with me on this, which is why I'm making it explicit, but I'm more interested in helping passionate people get things done than finding ways to shave seconds off of totally disengaged people's time commitments.
That brings me to the final category, 18 ideas I felt very unexcited about. Most of them are targeting people I'm not excited about getting involved in improving the world – including people who spend a ton of time on video games and people who don't want to spend more than 5 minutes at a time on anything. Some of these ideas were also in the category of "If this goes perfectly I still won't consider it an improvement to the world," because I saw their goals as inconsistent with mine or simply insignificant.
I haven't given specific criticisms of individual projects, only because it would take time I don't have to give them and to get involved in the debates. But if you'd really like my feedback on a particular project, leave a comment and if time permits I'll discuss it openly with you.
You'll notice a skeptical tone here. It isn't that I'm not impressed by the number and quality of these proposals – NetSquared has obviously pulled in a lot of talent. But changing the world is incredibly hard. It takes a huge commitment of time, energy and talent, not just a cool idea. It takes thinking something through, not just noticing that it isn't already done. So I don't agree with the people who have said there are "too many great projects to choose from." I think very few of these projects have any chance to really change the world. But I've done my very best to find the ones with the best shot, trying to be thoughtful without spending inordinate amounts of time, and I've explained what I did and didn't do to get at this question. I hope others do the same, and that we end up in San Jose with our 20 best chances to do some great work, because there is a lot of it to be done.
Comments
Thank you for your vote for HELP!
On behalf of myself, the volunteers at HELP and those to whom we strive to provide humanitarian service, THANK YOU FOR YOUR VOTE.
Randy Roberson - Disaster Logistics
rroberson@disasterlogistics.org
www.disasterlogistics.org
Looking for criticism
Hi Holden,
I found your critique to be quite valuable, and am curious to know which projects fell by the way-side immediately (very uninteresting), and which factored into your necessary-to-review list. I obviously ask because I'm interested in how people view our proposal (Open Community Radio: KRUU-LP 100.1fm), and what the criticisms would be in how we presented ourselves.
As you say "changing the world is incredibly hard". I'd restate that slightly: Changing a community is incredibly hard, and changing the world is close to impossible. A good project makes the community change because it appears easy (and fun, and then they get addicted to the change!). A great project gives the world a way to change by making it possible.
I went through a pretty laborious process of determining my top 5, and came to similar criticisms as you did. I'm now curious about the possible overlaps, and how an outside view would dissect our project.
Thanks for sharing your thoughts - your analysis was very valuable.
Honest thoughts on KRUU
The process by which slots are chosen isn't described clearly enough for me to get a picture of what's truly different about this from a "normal" local radio station. I can tell that it's more inclusive, but specifically how - and how it succeeds in engaging more people - is unclear to me. However it is done, it seems like it couldn't be better at giving people alternatives to mainstream radio - both in terms of broadcasting and receiving - than podcasting. I understand that not everyone is comfortable with this technology, but for people who really want the alternatives to mainstream radio, they're available.
In other words, I don't see a new content generation model here - just a radio station. There are already lots of local radio stations that are run in very inclusive ways - for example, college radio stations are often pretty much open to whoever wants to use them, and I would guess that these exist in non-college-specific communities too. There is definitely value in these stations, but it just isn't clear to me where the "innovation" is.
I'm being totally honest with you, and my ears are open - I hope you take this in the spirit of open dialogue rather than negativity.
Great feedback
Hi Holden,
Thanks very much for taking the time to share your thoughts. And of course I am completely open to this - otherwise I would not have asked.
Here's some clarification to the points you raise:
1. What's different about KRUU from a "normal" local radio station:
The majority of radio stations we have surveyed, whether community, non-profit, or commercial, have very littly by way of "local" content. We've found that at least 30% of content was usually syndicated. In and of itself this is not a "bad thing". However, most of the syndicated content is the same across the radio spectrum, meaning that media power is in the hands of a very few people. There are examples of this I'm sure you're aware of.
Social change happens because communities feel that they have the power to go up against those who they see as having all the power. The power comes from individuals believing that their voices have the same weight as anyone elses on the media spectrum. This is the power that community radio is supposed to provide. However, this can only happen when there is an effort made to keep the medium "community-powered". (I could go into this is far greater detail, but I'll leave it at that for now).
2. New content generation model:
Most radio stations are not generally content generators: they either syndicate content from some master agency (like NRP member stations) or play music (which is content created by some outside party). KRUU has made a concerted effort to encourage local, unique content, which means either talk or commentary shows, or entirely unique music shows. A few examples are: an hour of creative-commons licensed music daily; a weekly 3 hour original ambient/electronica; a bedtime story show for kids; a Hispanic issues show in Spanish. Currently 25% of all our programming is local and unique. This is a very big deal for creating social change in media (per point 1 above). People start feeling like they actually have the power to make things change as a result of being given access to mass media.
The idea of unique content is not in and of itself new. In the 70's this was quite common in the US, and in the 80's pirate radio offerred something similar. What we're providing is a solution using the power of the Open Source movements.
3. Where the "innovation" is:
KRUU is not innovating technology. We believe we're innovating in the use of 100% Free/Open Source solutions as a resource for traditional community media.
The "innovation" is in our commitment to the underlying principles of the free and open movements. This is about more than just allowing anyone to be on the air. It's about being sure to air differing opinions and to always keep things "fair and balanced" (but not in the Fox way!).
BTW, lest there be any misunderstanding, I'm not saying that what KRUU does is unique (we're all polishing an existing wheel, and standing on the shoulders of others). However, we're trying to demonstrate that the products and the philosophy of the free and open movements can be packaged into something that every community can benefit from around the world.
An article that boosted our egos was written by Richard Poynder about us: http://poynder.blogspot.com/2007/01/open-radio.html. Poynder described KRUU as "a grassroots initiative with a deep commitment to the principles advocated by the various free and open movements".
4. Alternatives to mainstream media couldn't be better than podcasting:
Most people get their media the old-school way: radio and television. Although there is an increasing use of podcasts, traditional radio still has a great deal of influence. This is particularly true in low-income, and underdeveloped areas. This is where social change is most necessary, and this is where community building has the most potential through the effective use of empowering media. So I would respectfully disagree that podcasting is the best alternative to traditional media. It is still far easier to get radio reception than high-speed broadband access in rural and impoverished communities.
Hopefully this clarifies KRUU's social benefits (unfortunately it's difficult to put everything into a short project proposal).
I'm sure this raises more questions than it answers :-) So feel free to post more questions/concerns and I'll do my best to answer them.
Enjoy
It's hard for me to see the size of the need
I read the article, and while it sounds like you guys are doing cool things, I still don't see what is really "different" here. The use of open source software is cool but not very relevant to the content of the station, it seems. And if what's new is the difference between 30% syndicated and 0% ... this just doesn't seem that material to me.
It seems like a big leap from "at least 30% of content on most radio stations is syndicated" to "media power is in the hands of a very few people." I imagine that most community radios use syndicated stuff to fill the gaps when they don't have anything else. Not a big deal - what's important is that they provide a forum for people who want to broadcast.
In the end I don't feel disenfranchised by the media AT ALL in the ways that you say, and I have trouble identifying with people who do, or seeing this as a problem. I have so many tools at my disposal to write and read what I want, from podcasting to blogs and other websites. And I feel that people who truly want to be liberated can almost all easily take advantage of these things. Those who aren't taking advantage, I'd conclude, just don't want the liberation bad enough (and even they have outlets, even if much of what they hear is syndicated). That doesn't mean "pushing liberation" on them via radio isn't worth doing ... it just doesn't speak to me or excite me as much as the projects on my slate, which are generally focused on helping the people who desperately want more (resource, information, liberation) to get it.
Fantastic!
Holden,
Thanks for this extensive investigation and criteria — it will definitely help me narrow down some of these excellent projects!
I was just curious if you considered our proposal for An Anti-Genocide Community to be one of the proposals creating "a social network for ... people interested in a particular kind of issue." I want to emphasize that this is not what we're doing.
Although there are some social networking components to the site, since we think that will make it more successful, the primary goal of the project is, as I describe in the "elevator pitch":
What that means in practical terms is giving people a library of resources so that they can create their own information to educate their communities on genocide and genocide prevention (in Darfur and elsewhere). We believe when people are empowered to speak in their own voice, they have a much greater effect in terms of mobilization — and in the process are cultivated to become leaders themselves.
On a basic level, of course, our project is about mobilizing third-party supporters for civilian protection from genocide, and perhaps that's too distant for you — you may be looking for projects that have a more direct benefit to the communities they are looking to help. But insofar as we think mobilizing third-party supporters in a responsible way is necessary for global social change (see a comment of mine in response to a question on this issue), we think this is a worthwhile project.
If you have any questions or want to discuss this further, I'd be happy to talk.
Thanks again for your insightful post!
Genocide Intervention Network
I do have trouble understanding your project, even with the further explanation. My ears are definitely open - especially because I've seen your comments all over the place on other people's projects and I've seen real interest and thoughtfulness, and that's relevant to me.
When you say you want to give people a library of resources ... what resources? It sounds like you are talking about creating tools - but there are already tons of tools created for the generic purpose of helping people say what they want to say. What tools are required specifically for standing against genocide, that aren't already provided by Myspace, Ning, Change.org, etc.?
I'm sorry if I'm being dense - I've admitted to being lazy in my scan of 148 projects (for reasons both logical and logistical). But at this point it just isn't CRYSTAL CLEAR to me what tools you're proposing to build, and why this particular problem particularly needs them. My ballot isn't final and I'm listening.
Images, Videos and Stories
Holden,
No problem -- I'm sorry that the proposal as written wasn't clear about this!
The library of resources will primarily consist of images, videos and stories (for the stories on Darfur, they would include stories from Darfur, and of Darfur activism) so that activists can create their own materials and tell their own stories. Basically one of the problems is that activists have to rely on national organizations for information, flyers, educational materials, etc. We want to democratize that process by giving them the raw materials, and at the same time build connections locally so they can speak in their own voice about why working on the issue is important to them.
Does that make sense? I'm happy to talk more about it if it doesn't.
--ivan
Different ideas of Net2?
My immediate reaction to this is "Why not use Google?" A Google search on Darfur turns up a lot of stories, images, and videos. I have no immediate way of knowing whether/why/how your library would be more useful for this.
I think the two of us seem to have different ideas of what kinds of projects are best for Net2, probably related to the fact that our projects are so different. What I'm looking for is basically "new approaches" - they don't have to be global in reach, but if they are local, there should be something about the specific problem they are attacking that requires a specifically new approach. With your project, and those at the top of your ballot, I generally see someone taking an already common form - applicable to many regions and causes - and filling in the blanks with a specific region or cause. Is there value in this? Definitely. And often there is more value in this kind of work than in new tools and approaches. It just doesn't seem like the sort of "innovation" Net2 is aiming to sponsor.
Of course, I'm still listening and open to continuing the discussion.
MAPLight.org -- A Light on Money and Politics
Thank you for your enthusiasm for MAPLight.org, our web site tracking money and votes. We do plan to expand to allow site vistors to slice our data in the ways you describe, including the launch of our U.S. Congress money and politics database next month.
Our widgets proposal is a part of the main project suited to the size of the NetSquared grants. It is an important part of letting people learn about money and politics in the context of issues they are interested in.
For example, a site vistor reading a blog about toxic chemicals could, with a widget, see money and politics data for this issue, right there on the blog, without having to click through to MAPLight.org.
Thanks for your comments!
No time for widgets
You know more about your project than I do, but personally, I'm still not convinced after reading this. It all depends on the cost, of course - if you can just take a few thousand dollars, throw it at a developer, and get on with making MAPLight more usable and national, I have no problem with this. But if it's taking any of your most important resources (particularly the time of the important people involved in the project, or money if that's a constraint), I worry.
I understand the use of the widgets you describe. It just seems incredibly minor. If I want to blog about a particular person's connections to special interests, I can just link to the page. The page is dynamic. That's what all bloggers do, all the time, to support what they're saying. If it's that essential, for a particular point, that it show up right on the blog ... they can take a screenshot. All of this is standard in blogging. It's not 100% as good as a widget, but it's so close.
To be clear, I LOVE your project. It is such a huge achievement to aggregate data in a way that makes it more useful - and when we're talking about something this significant to making the world a better place, it's an even bigger deal. That's exactly why I'm whining so much about what I see as a diversion of precious resources - resources that could really be moving forward something wonderful - to a tool that is cool, but only a tiny bit more useful than what you already have.