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A Million Points of Light

Challenges Entered: 

For too long, we have conducted development without good information about our "customers" the people whose lives we want to improve through our money and effort. We believe this is because developing countries often lack good statistical information on which policy-makers, donors, and private companies can base sound decisions. To date, our knowledge has mostly been limited to expensive door-to-door surveying techniques or difficult phone interviews. The proliferation of mobile phones in developing countries opens the exciting possibility of surveys reaching far fewer people for far less money and providing income for the beneficiaries themselves.

In this system, text messages would be sent to mobile phone users with one or two question surveys, perhaps about health care, education, or even consumer preferences. To provide an incentive to reply, mobile phone credits or mobile banking payments will be issued in exchange for complete surveys. Backend analysis will be used to improve credibility of the results, a task which will be made easier by the large number of people reachable using this system.

Those data can then be used by local, regional or national governments to improve service delivery, by donors and multilaterals for analysis and reporting and even by private companies interested in serving the bottom of the pyramid.

The data platform itself could also have the added benefit of spurring on the spread of cell phones and mobile banking to underserved populations. Instead of being a service they have to pay for, they can be paid to have access to these technologies and financial products.

We have conducted over one year of research to advance this concept and have determined that many of the tools already exist but have never been aligned in quite the right way. We are looking for seed capital and partners to help us launch this exciting venture.

Dana Worth and John Stephenson, the project directors, have extensive experience in both the private and public sectors. We both started our careers at private sector strategy consulting firms and now work at Dalberg Global Development Advisors, a firm that applies business approaches to the challenges of development. Through our involvement with healthcare and humanitarian response works, we have been struck by how little data district, province, national and international decision-makers have at their disposal, and consequently, how many critical decisions were made based on old numbers of just plain gut-feeling.

Project Assessment
Financial support: 
No
Sustainability Model: 
This venture is designed to be fully self funding. We envision four primary groups of customers: international donors, NGOs, developing country governments and the private sector. The organization will begin by conducting surveys at the request of specific customers, building them into a larger dataset, which customers can access through subscription. Pricing will be staggered with more affordable subscriptions available to developing country governments and NGOs.
Expertise needed: 
Technical Expertise: We are looking for technical partners with experience in automated sending and receiving of text messages. We have been in contact with boutique firms that specialize in this for corporate clients, but seek a partner with a thorough understanding of the challenges presented by differing technology, subscription systems and government regulations.
Policy/Program Expertise: We are looking for technical partners with experience designing and analyzing large-scale public opinion surveys. Given that they will be delivered with minimal instruction, these surveys must be simple, precise and easily translatable, not to mention short. In addition, we believe an effective program would generate tens of thousands of responses and thus need a statistical expert with expertise in cataloguing, "cleaning" and analyzing large volumes of data.
Other: We also realize that we will need partners in the mobile phone companies and governments. The phone companies control access to the customers and governments have an important role in ensuring conducive regulatory environments. In both cases, early and active engagement will be key to success.
Project goals: 
Once initial funding is received, the project will require 23 weeks to develop, followed by a four month pilot. Assuming the pilot is successful, a greater rollout can be pursued.• Build out business case (2 weeks)• Develop work plan (1 week)• Identify partners (10 weeks)• Develop pilot (10 weeks)• Run pilot (4 months)• Assess pilot and make changes (5 weeks)• Rollout
Identified Obstacles: 
The primary obstacles we envision are:• Technical and operational The system needs technical capabilities to send tens of thousands of SMS and phone numbers to send them to. We plan to work with mobile phone companies to identify numbers and build on existing software to send the messages.• Statistical We will engage statisticians and use large data sets to correct for this as possible, but acknowledge that perfect confidence may not be attainable. Nevertheless, we believe this is better than what currently exists.• Credibility and privacy People may be skeptical of answering anonymous and potentially personal questions. We will launch a simultaneous marketing campaign to enhance our credibility and begin with less sensitive questions around education and consumer preferences and gradually build the trust to ask more personal questions.

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