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Portable Light iTEACH Blanket

Challenges Entered: 

Mobile technology has yet not been widely used as a low cost, high-impactway to address the dangerous co-epidemic of HIV and multi-drug resistant TB. We live at a time when mobile devices are changing people's lives around the globe. Text-messaging, which can be received at no cost in South Africa, has the potential to serve as a powerful communication channel for spreading life saving information throughout the country. This idea is being implemented by the iTEACH program and Project Masiluleke in South Africa by tapping the mobile device as a high-impact, low-cost way to broadcast healthcare information encouraging positive actions such as HIV testing, and connect patients to their care providers. Cell phone and SMS technology currently reach over 80% of the population in South Africa. However, more than 30% of the population -- or over 14 million of the poorest people with the highest incidence of HIV have no access to electricity. Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB), a co-epidemic of HIV, is highly contagious and is a leading cause of death in many South African communities. MDR TB patients and their families who live without electricity face severe economic hardships which reduce their ability to adhere to life saving MDR TB treatment programs. iTEACH and the Portable Light Project have collaborated to develop a comprehensive home treatment program. The proposed pilot project will bring together health care information dissemination via text-messages, clean solar energy with a renewable home lighting and cell phone charging system and a comprehensive home-based MDR TB treatment training program in KwaZulu-Natal. Women in local sewing clubs integrate flexible solar kits into a locally produced African cloth fastened to an emergency blanket, making a detachable solar textile lantern. By day the patient uses the blanket to stay warm while exposed to the outdoors. Sunlight charges the unit in three hours, creating 6 watt-hours of energy stored in a rechargeable battery. At night, Portable Light powers a cell phone and provides ten hours of bright white light to facilitate the night time home care treatment established by the iTEACH Program. The next day, the Portable Light blanket is recharged by the patient, who helps to power his or her own treatment, while providing renewable energy and light for family members.

Project Details
Project video: 
Project Assessment
Financial support: 
Project has financial support
Sustainability Model: 
The iTEACH Portable Light blanket can be delivered through a microfinance model or a government supported entity such as a hospital. Research indicates that a user in South Africa can amortize the cost of Portable Light technology in a year by selling 4 cell phone charges per week, or in 3 months by selling 2 cell phone charges per day. The annual cost of using kerosene in South Africa is approx. equivalent to $ 45 USD, a feasible cost target for Portable Light manufactured at scale. This grant would allow us to implement and evaluate use of 100 Portable Light iTEACH blankets in Kwa-Zulu Natal.
Expertise needed: 
Policy/Program Expertise: We would like to partner with a micro-finance organization that can help us establish a self-sustaining business model that can meet the needs of over 14 million people in South Africa who use mobile technologies without regular or reliable access to electricity. The iTEACH Portable Light Blanket supports mobile technology with clean energy, is part of a comprehensive home care treatment program in rural areas, and builds human capacity after recovery through many other educational and entrepreneurial initiates accessible through SMS initiatives.
Technical Expertise: We would like to create an online community center to collect feedback from our users, collaborators and supporters. This web based platform would document various local adaptations of Portable Light textiles, provide info for potential NGO's and government officials and provide a centralized site to coordinate project sites with portable, de-centralized clean energy and lighting systems around the world. The ability to "collate" many individual micro-financed orders per country will be critical, as larger runs will drive down the costs of solar material manufacturing.
Management Expertise: Expertise in establishing and running local manufacturing in South Africa would help us to develop agreements with women in local sewing clubs to integrate the technical components produced elsewhere with local, culturally-relevant textiles. Creation of these jobs would in turn help fund the continued work of community centers such as orphanages and schools that are supported by the charity of these women.
Project goals: 
7/08 Collaboration begins between iTEACH and the Portable Light Team; core grant received from The Richard and Elizabeth Witten Family Foundation 9/08 Alpha prototype iTEACH Portable Light Blanket is tested in South Africa with representative users 10/08 R&D for beta prototype begins; Portable Light Project wins a 2008 Tech Laureate Award; iTEACH announces launch of Project Masiluleke text-messaging initiative at pop!tech conference. 11/08 Fundraising begins for development of cell phone charging capability and clinical research on impact of a pilot program in Kwa-Zulu Natal.
Identified Obstacles: 
To expand the impact of the iTEACH Portable Light Blanket, our team will need to quickly expand our network in South Africa beyond the health professionals who form the core of our efforts. Our engineering team will need to match the standard USB power output of Portable Light to commonly used cell phones in the region. We will need to connect with outstanding local partners to help us manufacture locally and distribute Portable Light energy harvesting blankets and solid state lighting textiles for what we expect could be a rapidly growing pool of users.

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