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OpenStreetMap

Voting Summary (Elevator Pitch):

OpenStreetMap does for maps what Wikipedia does for Encyclopedias.

Supporting organization:
OpenStreetMap Foundation
URL:
http://www.openstreetmap.org
Project Vision Statement & Potential Social Impact:

Isle of Wight, England Many social projects have a need for maps and geo-data that can be expensive to fulfill. OpenStreetMap provides an unrestricted and free alternative to commercial maps.

OpenStreetMap is a wiki-like project aimed squarely at creating and providing free geographic data such as street maps to anyone who wants them. The project was started because most maps you think of as free actually have legal or technical restrictions on their use, holding back people from using them in creative, productive or unexpected ways.

Openstreetmap enables social change by providing the tools and the geodata to enable other community projects, whether they are international, such as disaster relief, or regional or local initiatives, to create maps of any type to help achieve their goals.

Our current objective is to accelerate the take-up of OpenStreetMap in North America and to build a sustainable community of volunteer contributors that can care for and augment the map data.

Sustainability (financial) model:

The OpenStreetMap community is supported by the OpenStreetMap Foundation, a UK registered non-profit organization. The foundation is funded by voluntary donations from individuals, grants and small corporate sponsorships. Additional funding is required to accelerate expansion of the community in North America.

OpenStreetMap's financial needs are modest in the long term, but to continue the project's rapid growth additional funds are required to expand our infrastructure and build the contributor community.

Potential obstacles:

Putney, England viewed on a GPS receiverThere are no fundamental obstacles to the success of OpenStreetMap. However, the adoption of OpenStreetMap in the United States is lagging significantly behind Europe. It is believed that many contributors in the US are holding back until the US Census Bureau's public domain TIGER/Line data has been loaded into the OpenStreetMap database.

The TIGER/Line data-set covering most of the United States is basic data. This data-set is very large and requires an increase in our computing and storage infrastructure and development of the tools to import it. There will also be a need to augment this data import with community contributions to produce rich and useful cartography.

Resource Needs:

We need financial support, donated hardware and volunteers to:

  • Increase computing and storage infrastructure
  • Develop TIGER/Line data import software
  • Develop a vibrant community of contributors to augment and refine the newly imported data

Financial support from NetSquared will bring OpenStreetMap to the next level in North America so it can benefit communities and facilitate social change here in the same way it has in Europe.

Key Milestones:

With the support that NetSquared can provide this will kick-start the OpenStreetMap community in North America. The following milestones will be achieved in the first 90-days:

  • Investigate, procure and deploy additional server hardware and platform software to accommodate the importation of the TIGER/Line data.
  • Develop the import software required.
  • Identify and undertake the import of sample data (target locations - eg. key cities)
  • Facilitate OpenStreetMap mapping parties in target locations. Mapping parties provide the means to augment the basic imported data to create rich cartography.
  • Build a vibrant community of regular OpenStreetMap contributors within North America.
  • Identify and collaborate with other projects that are involved in social change and which would benefit from the availability of OpenStreetMap tools and geodata.
Project Summary:

OpenStreetMap on a Nokia N800 using the MaemoMapper viewer

OpenStreetMap is a free editable map of the whole world which anyone can help to build.

OpenStreetMap, which was started by Steve Coast in 2004, allows anyone to create and edit geographical data in a collaborative wiki-like manner and use it for any purpose.

The project was started because most maps that you might think of as free actually have legal or technical restrictions on their use, holding back those that wish to use them in creative, productive or unexpected ways. All OpenStreetMap software is GPL, and content is published under the Creative Commons (CC-BY-SA).

The project has four major components:

  • A database containing map data in vector format. Data is annotated using free-form tagging that is managed by community consensus.
  • A variety of software tools for editing map data.
  • A range of methods for rendering and viewing the data in map form, including on-line slippy maps, SVG, PDF and various hand-held formats.
  • A map-data API and static data dump of the whole planet.

Resources for creating the data include:

  • GPS tracklogs
  • Aerial imagery
  • Historic out-of-copyright maps
  • Public domain data-sets

OpenStreetMap uses a variety of community and social collaboration techniques to achieve its goals. These include methods such as forums, mailing lists, blogs, RSS feeds, IRC, podcasts, wiki-like collaboration, tagging and, in the real-world, the highly innovative and successful mapping parties.

The project has active communities in more than 40 countries with currently 6,000 registered users. Over 500 individual contributors add map data every month and this number is doubling every 4 months. Many cities in the UK and Europe have already been completely mapped and it's one of our goals to map the whole of the UK by mid-2008.

OpenStreetMap can help change society directly by producing relevant and useful maps that contain features that matter to local communities. But more importantly, the availability of maps and cartographic data is a key enabler for many other projects that seek social change. Amongst the NetSquared nominations, WiserEarth, parkscan.org and Map The Van are just three examples of projects that could benefit from the free availability of our tools and data.

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