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Solving the Resource Curse: Digital Distribution of Resource Revenue

Challenges Entered: 

Despite the best efforts of the development community, resource-dependent developing countries continue to be plagued by economic stagnation and political corruption.   The solution rests in the palm of our hand.   By utilizing the existing mobile phone infrastructure to establish a nation-wide m-banking system, these countries will be able to use digital direct transfers to solve the resource curse.

Direct transfers have limited corruption in extractive industries in developed countries, but many policy analysts believe that this approach is not a viable option in the developing world.   However, the m-banking movement is demonstrating that mobile technology can make financial systems possible even in the poorest settings.   Therefore, by using M-banking on a national scale to implement a digital direct transfer system, resource-dependent developing countries will be able to harness the benefits of the developed world's solution to extractive industry and in so doing, promote good governance and guard against corruption.          

Though complex in implementation, this project is simple in design.   The establishment of a national m-banking system will be part of the negotiated resource contract.   Using national identity numbers, an individual bank account will be created for each registered citizen, and then a proportional share of the nation's resource revenue will be electronically transferred into each one of these accounts on a regular and predictable basis with market prices and transfer amounts announced on the radio, newspaper and on an accompanying SMS.   These deposits, like those in M-banking, will be accessible with any cell phone and will be able to be easily transferred to another account or converted into cash at trading centers.

Project Details
Project Assessment
Financial support: 
No
Expertise needed: 
Management Expertise: This project will require the close cooperation of Extractive Industry, Mobile Industry and National Government.   As such, professionals with experience in each of these sectors will be essential.
Marketing/Media Expertise: To first educate the public and then to ensure transparency, this project will need to ensure effective use of media at all levels.  
Technical Expertise: The task of establishing a secure m-banking system of the scale required for this project will demand significant levels of technical skill.

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