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Ushahidi v2 - Mobile.Crisis.Reporting

Challenges Entered: 
Ushahidi is an open source software that solves communication and visualization challenges during crises situations through mapping and crowdsourcing. We are seeking support for further development of mobile functionality.

Why Mobile
Mobile phones are the one ubiquitous technology found all over the globe -if the goal of Ushahidi is to let ordinary people submit reports during a crisis and know of incidents happening around them, then we must ensure that any phone can be used for this purpose. 

What
The following features will be incorporated into Ushahidi’s mobile development: 
•    ability to send and receive SMS alerts;
•    ability to set up a local or international alert number at short notice;
•    ability work on different smartphones;
•    ability to send MMS messages (images and video);
•    ability to send GPS coordinates.

Who
There is an 8-person team already beginning the work on Ushahidi’s mobile phone functionality.  Java experts working on J2ME applications for GPRS phones, iPhone and Android developers, a 3-person team focused on FrontlineSMS integration and other SMS connection points, and a design team that manages the usability and functionality on each platform as it gets developed.

When
Development for the J2ME, iPhone and Android applications began in October 2008.  The full development team is now shifting into gear for a much broader push into all things mobile that touch the Ushahidi Engine.  Our goal is to have almost all of the work done by early 2009 for beta release.

Impact
Mobile functionality will extend the reach and applicability of Ushahidi, especially in the developing world due to the widespread nature of the mobile phones and the simplicity of of using text messages.  It will facilitate the ability to draw and disseminate information and alerts among a wider population that may not necessarily have access to the internet. 

(Find out more at Ushahidi.com and the Ushahidi Wiki at http://wiki.ushahididev.com.) In addition: The original version of Ushahidi, which means "testimony" in Swahili, was born from the post-election violence that exploded across Kenya earlier in 2008.  The program was used to map incidents of violence and peace efforts throughout the country based on reports submitted via the web and mobile phone, and has been recognized as an innovative mashup and demonstration of citizen reporting.  In May 2008, we shared our code with a group in South Africa that used it to map incidents of xenophobic violence.

Since then we have grown from an ad hoc group of volunteers to a focused organization.   The core team is comprised of four individuals with a wide span of experience ranging from human rights work to software development.  We have also built a strong team of volunteer developers in Africa, Europe and the U.S.
We are founding members of the CrisisMappers group – a group that brings together different organizations working in mapping in disaster situations, and the Open Mobile Consortium, which has a primary goal of creating better interoperability and sharing between mobile phone application developers.

Project Details
Project video: 
Project Assessment
Financial support: 
Project has financial support
Sustainability Model: 
The first phase of Ushahidi is being funded by grants and prizes. This USAID prize would be used directly in the developing of the mobile side of the platform.  Once the Ushahidi rebuild is completed, our goal is to provide value added services, such as deeper customization, integration with other tools, hosting and installation, to subsidize the costs of running the organization and to support further development In addition: Yes
Expertise needed: 
The Ushahidi management team consists of individuals with a strong focus in technology, Africa and media.  However, for further growth and use of the Ushahidi platform in emergencies around the world, we could use some help in the area of policy and government relations.  Our project team works directly with NGOs for feedback on usage of the platform, but we have little interaction with any government bodies.
Since most of the team came from working in the private sector we are still learning how to raise the funds necessary for Ushahidi's growth.  We have been fortunate with our initial funding, but future growth required a better understanding on our part of how to galvinate action and gather capital.
We could always use additional technical expertise for helping us develop the mobile interface.
Project goals: 
Jan 2008 - Initial deployment in the Kenya crisisMay 2008 - Won NetSquared mashup challenge June 2008 - Began gathering developers for the open source rebuild of UshahidiJuly 2008 - Ushahidi v2 development startsAugust 2008 - Integration with FrontlineSMS and iPhone application designed October 2008 - Launch Ushahidi Engine v0.1 (“eldoret”)
Identified Obstacles: 
Obstacles include creating an API that allows all of the mobile phone applications and interfaces to operate functionally with the Ushahidi Engine.  There is also the matter of keeping the functionality simple and usable while trying to develop on multiple platforms at one time.

Location

San Francisco, CA
United States

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